Official Coimbra Tourism website

Jewish heritage in Coimbra

During the Middle Ages, Coimbra was one of the most significant centers of the Jewish community in Portugal.

The Jewish presence in the city has been documented since at least the 10th century, and gained prominence under the protection of the Portuguese crown, particularly during the reign of D. Afonso Henriques.

The Old Jewish Quarter, located between Rua Corpo de Deus and the current Rua Visconde da Luz, was a vibrant space, with a synagogue, schools, markets and an active commercial life. This neighborhood also stood out for the existence of structures such as the Mikveh (ritual purification baths) and the Almocávar (Jewish cemetery).

"Current initiatives have sought to recover and celebrate this memory, contributing to enhancing the role of Jews in the construction of Coimbra's history and identity."

However, coexistence between the Jewish and Christian communities was interrupted by growing movements of intolerance, intensified from the 1496th century onwards, and culminated in the expulsion of the Jews decreed by D. Manuel I in XNUMX and the persecutions imposed by the Inquisition.

 

Despite these adversities, Coimbra’s Jewish heritage is still visible in material remains, such as the recently identified Mikveh, and in historical references that reveal the importance of this community to the city. Current initiatives have sought to recover and celebrate this memory, contributing to the appreciation of the role of Jews in the construction of Coimbra’s history and identity.

APP - Exhibition “Jews in Coimbra”

The APP Judeus de Coimbra is a multimedia guide that offers users the opportunity to learn more about the exhibition “Jews of Coimbra | from tolerance to persecution | memories and materialities”, dedicated to the memory of the Jewish communities that inhabited the municipality.

Download the APP at:

MIKVEH Project

Project “Mikveh – Jewish Purification Baths – Conservation and Restoration”.

Municipal Tourist Office

Old Coimbra Station A

António Granjo Street No. 6

3000-429 Coimbra, Portugal

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